ASCAP stands for the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. It is a major organization in the music industry.
Here is a summary of what ASCAP is and what it does:
1. Primary Function: Performance Rights Organization (PRO)
* Role: ASCAP is a not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that operates as a central agency to license and collect royalties for the public performance of its members' musical works.
* What is a "Public Performance?" This includes music played on:
* Radio (AM/FM, satellite, streaming)
* Television and film
* Commercial venues (bars, restaurants, gyms, theme parks, concert halls, etc.)
2. Mission and Royalties
* Core Purpose: Its mission is to ensure that music creators are fairly compensated when their music is used publicly.
* Mechanism: ASCAP collects licensing fees from businesses and services that use music and then distributes those funds back to its members (songwriters, composers, lyricists, and music publishers) as performance royalties.
* Not-for-Profit Status: It is the only PRO in the U.S. that operates on a not-for-profit basis, meaning that nearly 90 cents of every dollar it collects goes back to its members after operating expenses.
3. Key Facts
* Founded: February 13, 1914, making it the first PRO in the United States.
* Founders: A group of prominent figures including Irving Berlin, Victor Herbert, and Glen MacDonough.
* Membership: It represents over one million music creator members across all genres.
* Scope: It licenses a massive catalog of songs and scores and maintains reciprocal agreements with foreign PROs to collect international royalties for its members.
* Distinction: ASCAP handles public performance rights only. It does not handle mechanical royalties (royalties for reproduction/downloads) or other rights like print/adaptation.
4. Benefits for Members
Beyond collecting royalties, ASCAP provides its members with a variety of resources:
* Advocacy: It actively advocates for music creators' rights and copyright protection in the digital age.
* Education: It offers career development, workshops, and educational programs (like the "I Create Music" EXPO).
* Wellness Program: It provides discounts and resources related to mental health, physical fitness, and overall creator well-being.
* Discounts: Members receive discounts on various products and services related to music creation, instrument insurance, and travel.
* ASCAP OnStage: A program that allows members to submit set lists from live performances at licensed venues to ensure they get paid for those plays.
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